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t o p i c2 whatoptionsexistforfundamentalandtraceable o c（ t o p i c2 whatoptionsexistforfundamentalandtraceable o c）.doc

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TOPIC 2: What options exist for fundamental and traceable OC and EC Standards? L.A. Currie, NIST Fellow, Emeritus 2.1 Nomenclature and Standards Apart from nomenclature for elemental carbon (EC) or black carbon (BC) or soot carbon (SC) or ..., to be treated by other topic leaders, there are special nomenclature and standards issues addressed by National Measurement Institutes (NMIs) in connection with reference materials, reference data, traceability, measurement capabilities (detection and quantification limits), and reporting of uncertainty. Background information and guidelines for these topics can be found on the NIST website as noted in the pre-workshop reading list, and in the following paragraph. Key reference documents (national, international metrological guidelines) having special relevance to this Workshop include the following. The NIST Policy on Traceability [/traceability], which is designed to assist customers in establishing traceability of results of measurements or standards, includes the official definition of traceability from the International Vocabulary of Basic and General Terms in Metrology: ..a property of the result of a measurement or the value of a standard whereby it can be related to stated references, usually national or international standards, through an unbroken chain of comparisons all having stated uncertainties. Certified Reference Materials are central to such comparisons, and the matter of stated uncertainties is absolutely essential in the process. Two documents should be consulted in this regard: (1) NIST Special Publication 260-136 [1], discussed in the next paragraph, and (2) NIST and ISO Guidelines [2] for the expression of uncertainty in measurement. The latter document indicates that all measurement results must be accompanied by a complete statement of uncertainty, expressed as a combined standard uncertainty [uc] (or expanded, 95 % confidence interval, uncertainty [U]), based on a complete uncertainty (err