(精)人教版高二英语必修五Unit 3 Warming Up amp; Reading.ppt

(2)vt. 指引；指导 【拓展】 guide back to 引导(某人)回到(某地) guide sb. in sth. 在某方面引导某人 guide sb. to/ through. . . 引导某人到/穿过…… guide sb. around. . . 引导某人参观…… ③The volunteers in London Olympics guided them back to the seats. 伦敦奥运会的志愿者把他们领回到座位上。 ④I guided him to his home. 我领他回到他家。 【学以致用】介词、副词填空。 ①I guide him __ his studies. 我辅导他学习。 ②We were guided _______ the museum. 我们被带领着参观了博物馆。 in around ③If you want to visit the Forbidden City, you’d better ask a _______ to _______ you around it. A. guide；guidance B. guidance；guide C. guide；guide D. guidance；guidance 【解析】选C。句意: 如果你想参观紫禁城, 最好让导游领着你参观。第一空guide作名词, 意为“导游, 向导”, 指人；第二空guide作动词, 意为“给……领路”；guidance是名词, 意为“指导, 引导”, 强调行为。根据句意选C。 5. surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境 ①At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初, 新的环境让我很难忍受。 ②She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 她在舒适的环境中长大。 【辨析】 environment surroundings 只用复数, 指“自然环境” 一般用单数, 既可指“自然环境”, 也可指“精神环境” 其对人的思想、感情、修养有一定的影响 强调环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响 ③The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy family environment. 这个男孩在美丽的自然环境中长大, 但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 【拓展】(1)surrounding adj. 周围的, 附近的 (2)surround vt. 包围 be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围 ④He likes to surround himself by beautiful things. 他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。 【助记】 “环境”的影响 【学以致用】选词填空(surround/surroundings/surrounding)。 ①The ____________ which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development. 孩子成长的环境可能会影响他的发展。 ②The ___________ scenery provides people with a pleasant living environment. 周围的环境给人们提供了一个令人愉快的生活环境。 ③They tried to _________ the sick girl with every comfort. 他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。 surroundings surrounding surround 6. tolerate vt. 容忍, 忍受 ①She can tolerate that rude fellow. 她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。 ②The teacher cannot tolerate eating in class. 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 【名师点津】 can’t/ couldn’t tolerate sth. /doing sth. 意为: 不能容忍某事/做某事。能够用于此结构的动词还有stand, bear等。 【学以致用】完成句子。 ①He _________