高考英语语法冠词解析.pptVIP

定冠词与零冠词 Are the sentences right? 1. Earth is 49 times larger than moon. 2. People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3. Panda is a cute animal. 4. We can’ t live without the air. The definite article(定冠词）: the The indefinite article(不定冠词）：a /an zero article (零冠词) The usage of the article (冠词的用法） 定冠词the的用法 the Internet the World Wide Web the head teacher the universe the world the sun the official language the moon the president the capital Why do you think “the” is necessary? 定冠词the的用法 2. 指上文提及的或双方度知道的人或事 An old man lived in a small house near a forest. One day the old man left the house and went into the forest to gather wood. 1. 表“独一无二” The sun is bigger than the moon. 3. the+ adj,表示一类人或事. Take care of the wounded and the dying.(救死扶伤) 5. 可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶层等: The English have a wonderful sense of humor. The Chinese people are the greatest in the world. 6. 用于江,河,海洋,山脉,群岛等专有名称前: the Yellow River, the English channel, the Taiwan Straits, the Indian Ocean, the Philippines 4.The + 姓氏复数，表一家人: the Zhangs, the Smiths 7. 由普通名词构成的专有名词. the United States, the United Nations the British Museum, the Summer Palace the Times, the Washington Post, the People’s Daily There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as my bedroom. 8. The + 比较级 表示两者中较…的一个 9. 用于西洋乐器前 play the violin be good at the guitar 10. 用于固定搭配 on the right/left with the help of on the street in the habit of listen to the radio in the distance break the law in the end in the daytime 1. 抽象名词和复数名词前一般不加冠词 零冠词的用法 Doctors and patients should respect each other. Failure is the mother of success. 2. 表独一无二的职称前不加.（做主语时例外，加the） Mr, Zhang, president of the company, is a man of strong will. This year, the president of US visited Chengdu. 3. 一日三餐，球类，棋类运动前不加冠词 Don’t go t