高中英语必修五unit1《Great_scientists》Grammar课件_新人教版必修5.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Grammar 过去分词V-ed的用法 4.作状语 1.作定语 2.作表语 3.作补语 过去分词 The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful. They were ________ (excite). fallen excited The 29th Olympic Game _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 表语 定语 V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window a polluted river a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man 一、 过去分词作定语 1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。 之前 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. 教育 定语 → The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. → All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ 教育 What’s the difference？ 现在 分词 过去分词 The water is boiling. The dog is barking. The dog is injured. 时间 语态 She’s drinking boiled water. 结论： 现在分词作定语,表示动作__________, _______意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义. 正在进行 主动 被动 完成 区别 位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词 1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 二. 过去分词作表语 系动词的分类： “似乎类”： “感觉类”： “变成类”： “仍然类”： 基本形式： Be( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste become, go, get, grow, fall, turn remain, stay, keep 1.They were ________ to hear the _______ news.(delight) 2. The teacher announced the _______ news with an _______voice.(excite) 4.There was a