[与名师对话高考化学总复习JS版11.7生命活动的物质基础课件.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 6．A、B、C是大家熟悉的与生命运动密切相关的三种化合物，它们所含元素不超过三种，并有如下图所示关系： 回答下列问题： (1)A、B、C、D的化学式分别为： A________、B________、C________、D________。 (2)在常温下A、B通过______________转化为C，而人体内的蛋白质是由各种________通过缩聚而成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)工业上制备D有两种方法，一是乙烯合成法，二是农作物秸秆发酵法，请写出有关的化学反应方程式及反应类型________________________________________。 (4)油脂水解生成的醇与D是否互为同系物？________(填“是”或“否”)，请写出硬脂酸甘油酯在碱性条件下发生皂化反应的化学方程式________________________。 (5)目前，化合物B在自然界中的含量呈上升趋势，对环境产生了不良影响。发生这种变化的主要原因是__________________________。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：据信息“与生命运动密切相关的三种化合物”，可以联想到生活中的基本营养物质，如糖类、蛋白质等，再结合(3)的信息便易推知D为CH3CH2OH，所以C为葡萄糖，B为CO2，继而知A为H2O，单质甲为O2，因此CO2与H2O通过光合作用转化为葡萄糖，而人体内的蛋白质是由各种氨基酸缩聚而成，油脂水解生成的丙三醇与CH3CH2OH不是同系物，硬脂酸甘油酯结构简式为 H2，其皂化反应便写出。 因绿色植物减少及工厂排放等因素导致温室效应。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 答案：(1)H2O　CO2　C6H12O6　C2H5OH (2)光合作用　氨基酸 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5)绿色植物减少、汽车尾气排放、工厂排放大量CO2、森林失火等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Co