冷形变与热处理总结报告..docxVIP

金属材料冷形变与退火过程的组织观察和性能分析李瑞凤（北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083）摘要：本实验主要通过对冷形变和再结晶过程对材料微观组织结构及性能引起的一系列变化的原理学习，及其组织的观察和分析不同塑性变形及退火条件下的体心立方的纯铁、面心立方的铜、密排六方的锌的不同试样的滑移和孪生组织；并测量不同压缩量下铜试样的硬度和经68%常温变形后在不同退火温度下各纯铁试样的硬度，绘制硬度曲线；并对68%室温压缩的α- Fe在560℃保温不同时间的样品进行定量金相分析。结果表明：在冷形变阶段，随着应变增加，位错密度增加，硬度提高但硬化率下降；在退火过程，发生回复和再结晶，晶粒内的位错密度大量降低，材料的硬度下降发生软化,并且随着退火温度的提高，硬度下降但软化率升高；并且该α- Fe再结晶满足JMA动力学方程，此时n=2.8。关键词：冷形变滑移孪生退火再结晶显微组织硬度The Observation and Analysis of Metal Material Structure and Properties after Cold Deformation and Annealing Process LI Rui-feng(School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)Abstract:By learning the principle of cold deformation and recrystallization ,which lead to a series change between material microstructure and properties. We observed and analyzed the BCC pure iron、FCC copper and HCP zinc under different plastic deformation and annealing conditions. Specially their feature of slipping and twining. In time I measured the hardness value of copper in different amount of compression and pure iron in different annealing temperature. And we also analyzed the quantitative metallographic ofα- Fesamplesof68%compression at room temperature which were heated for different time at the temperature of 560℃.It shows that In the cold deformation stage, With the increase of strain, dislocation density increases, and the hardness also increase but the hardening rate declines .And that In the annealing process, reply and recrystallization occur.Sodislocation density reduced, contributing to the decline of hardness and material softening occurred. Meanwhile with the increase of annealing temperature, hardness declines but the softening rate increases. And the recrystallization ofα-Fe meets the JMA dynamic equation.Key words: cold deformation; slip; twining; annealing; recrystallization; microstructure ; hardness;冷变形主要指塑性变形，即获得的力撤除后不可恢复的永久变形。塑性变形在低温下主要靠滑移、孪生和扭折等基本形式发。滑移是由位错的运动产生的，是晶体形变最普遍的基本过程之一。滑移发生在滑移系统上，不同结构类型的晶体的滑移系类型和数目不同，