高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习导学案选修八Unit1　AlandofdiversityWord版含答案.docVIP

选修八 Unit 1　A land of diversity [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.means n．　手段；方法 2.occur vi. 发生；出现 3.reform vt. vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良 4.grasp_vt. n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 6.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 7.luggage n. 行李 8.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 9.hire_ vt. n. 租用；雇用 10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业→minority_n．少数 11.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election_n．选举 12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 13.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请 14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect) 2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate) 3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct) 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply) 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 1.变为复数后词义变化的名词小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力) ⑦work (工作)→works (作品) ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤) 2.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触 ①hire n．vt.　 雇用 ②employ vt. 雇用 ③take on 雇用 ④fire vt. 解雇 ⑤dismiss vt. 解雇 ⑥discharge vt. 辞退 ⑦lay off 解雇 ⑧turn away 解雇 3.“多数与少数”面面观 ①major adj.　主要的 　 vi. 主修 　　　 n. 专业 ②majority n. 大多数 ③in the majority 占多数 ④minor adj. 少数的 ⑤minority n. 少数 ⑥in the minority 占少数 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.live_on　　　　继续存在；继续生存 2.by_means_of_... 用……办法；借助…… 3.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 4.keep_up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5.back_to_back 背靠背 6.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作 7.mark_out 用线画出范围；标出……界线 8.t