高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习循序写作每周一卷步步登高第三周　考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施Word版含解析.docVIP

第三周　考场作文常见的3类错误及防范措施 一、考场作文常见的3类错误 考场作文常见的错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。 (一)词汇类错误 考试时，我们很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误；而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。 1．单词拼写错误 误：Our English teacher is friendly but very strick with us students. 正：Our English teacher is friendly but very strict with us students. 2．词形变化错误 误：People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 正：People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 3．词性不清错误 误：Doing a part-time job always effects study. 正：Doing a part-time job always affects study. 4．词汇用法错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正：He turned on the light after he entered the room. 5．擅自改动习语 误：We lost the game, but we didn’t lose our heart. 正：We lost the game, but we didn’t lose heart. [即时演练]　改正下列句子中的错误 1．We must try our best to prevent the enviroment from being polluted. enviroment→environment 2．There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with writen English.writen→written 3．During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played very happy.happy→happily 4．We must notice our pronunciation when we speak English.notice→pay_attention_to 5．Just in the front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. in_the_front_of→in_front_of_ (二)语法类错误 一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确，再好的构思也难以正确地表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文的档次。英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在：时态、语态错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓一致错误、比较级使用错误、多余的词以及平行错误等。 1．时态、语态错误 误：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 2．非谓语动词使用错误 误：Comparing with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. 正：Compared with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. 3．主谓一致错误 误：My hobby is widespread, which include drawing, collecting stamps and so on. 正：My hobby is widespread, which includes drawing, coll