高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识精讲 人教版.docVIP

高二英语Unit18 Inventions知识精讲 人教版 一. 本周教育内容： Unit 18—Inventions（I） 重点词汇、短语用法 课文难点解析：（I） 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介： 本单元所涉及到的语法知识： 1. 定语从句 2. 动名词结构： By doing…；try doing… 3. it 句型： make it + 形容词+ to do sth… 4. 状语从句：Anywhere…；Now that…；Once… 本单元应掌握的重要短语： 1. come up with… 2. have much in common 3. highly valued… 4. a matter of… 5. allow for 6. get stuck… 7. break away from… 8. as with… 9. be connected to 10. be aware of 11. trial and error 12. be similar to 13. after all 14. now that 15. keep track of 16. make up 重点词汇，短语用法： 1. allow for：顾及；考虑到；为……作准备，后面接名词；动名词短语 Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions. 发明家常常会换一种说法来表述一个问题，考虑那些具有创造性的解决办法，尝试一些“不可能”或“不实际，疯狂”的解决办法。 We must allow for his lack of experience. You can’t make it in an hour, you must allow for the heavy traffic during the rush hour. We must start early, to allow for finding their house. Allowing for the train being late, we should be back by 11:30. 注意：allow的意思是：允许 Smoking is not allowed in public places. The government servants aren’t allowed to accept rewards. 2. get stuck：遇到困难；陷入…… If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck. Have you got stuck over your maths problems ? I’m stuck now, there is no more materials for the work. 注意短语：get stuck in/into sth. ：开始作某事。 We got stuck into the job immediately as soon as we got there. Here’s you dinner. I’ve got it heated. Get stuck in. 3. break away from：摆脱；脱离 Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibility. It is difficult to break away from a habit. This extremist faction broke away from the main party in 1979. 注意掌握一些与break相关的短语：break down；break out；break up；break off；break in；break into 4. otherwise：不然；否则；除了……以外；另外；用别的方法 By looking at a problem in as many way as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible. She says it’s true, bu