高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识精讲 人教版.docVIP

高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice知识精讲 人教版 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 1. 重点单词，短语的用法 2. 课文难点解析 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介： （一）中心话题：莎士比亚和他的著名戏剧《威尼斯商人》 （二）阅读材料：戏剧《威尼斯商人》精彩片段 （三）应掌握的重点短语和句型： 1. pay back： 2. go about： 3. have mercy on 4. It’s useless doing…. 5. might as well do …. 6. hope for… 7. be seated 8. be accused for… 9. tear up 10. take sb. in one’s arm 11. at sea 12. at the mercy of… 13. go down on one’s knee 14. forgive sb. for sth…. 15. be worthy of…. 16. pass judgement on.. （四）相关的语法现象： 1. 直接引语和间接引语 2. 倍数表达 3. 情态动词用法：would; shall 词汇学习：重点单词，短语的用法： 1. pay back偿还；报答；报复 What must Antonio give Shylock if he can not pay back the debt ? 如果还不了债，Antonio 必须拿什么偿还Shylock？ We’re pay back the loan over 15 years. Maybe she was playing a trick, to pay them back. 注意pay为核心的其它短语：pay for…：付款，为……付出代价；pay off….：还清（债务）；pay out：付出（大笔的钱）；报复 “Are the drinks free?” “No, you have to pay for them.” He paid off all his debts shortly. In order to pay off the loan from the bank, my uncle had to sell some of his business interests. You have to pay out so much money for car repairs these days. 2. mercy怜悯；仁慈．常用短语如下： have mercy on…：对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of：任由……摆布或控制 …but we all believe that you will give it up in the end. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Be reasonable. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. Therefore, go down on your knees and beg the Duke for mercy. 3. as far as I know：就我所知。还可以表达为：as far as I see / as far as sb. is concerned / as far as sth. goes等 As far as they know, the room is empty. As far as I can judge, she is quite efficient. As far as I am concerned, it’s all nonsense. It’s a perfectly good law as far as it goes, but it doesn’t deal with the real problems. As far as…具有“一直到，达到……”的意思。 After the earthquake, the death is as many as 2500. 4. judgement：判决，判断；判断力，评价；pass judgement on…：对……作出审判；宣判； Pass judgement on me and give Shylock what he wants. Our aim is to help him, not to pass judgement on what he has done. 5. requirement：需要；规定 That’s not requirement.