宪法三原则总结英文版.ppt

Three principles of 1787 constitution Systerm of Checks and Balances The executive branch consists of eleven departments and many independent agencies. The department heads, called secretaries, form the cabinet which is one source of advice and assisstance to the president. Congree The chief function of Congree is to make laws. Congree is made up two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 voting members, two from each of the fifty state. They may be elected for an unlimited number of six-year terms. Two-thirds of the Senate votes, the president is impeached. The House of Representatives has 435 voting members plus a nonvoting representative from Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia respectively.The members of the House are called representatives of Congressment, They may be elected to an unlimited numberof two-year terms. Judicial The US Suprime Court is headed by a chief justice and eight other judges, all called justices. the Suprime Court has the sole right to interpret the constitution. Democratic principle shows the president is directly elected by coters and only responsible for the voters, no administrative Congress. Federal systerm conclusion 1787 constitution was the first complete the bourgroisie written constitution in the world. It has laid a ledal doundation of America political systerm, but the constitution decided to hold slavery systerm and racial discrimination item. * three principles Systerm of Checks and Balances principle Democratic principle Federal Systerm principle 1787 constitution Executive ( president) Legislative (Congress) Judicial (the Suprimr Court) independent agencies Cabinet Senate the house of Representatives special court local court Executive branch Executive (president) Legislative (Congree) Judicial (Suprime Court) president has right to veto the bill that through Congree two-thirds of Congree approve the bill, it still become law in spite of