C3東方近現代東方建築以中國及日本發展較為顯著，臺灣建築亦逐漸.docVIP

C3 東方 近現代東方建築以中國及日本發展較為顯著，臺灣建築亦逐漸嶄露頭角。印度則因蒙兀兒帝國統治，展現伊斯蘭建築特色。 近現代之清末及民國時的中國建築，歷經傳統古典、西化及現代主義影響：在清代時期作品有頤和園等；沿海城市則有上海外灘匯豐銀行等西洋古典復興建築。 臺灣建築於荷、西、明、鄭時期呈現中西方並存，如淡水紅毛城；清治初期受中國南方建築影響者如臺南孔廟；18-19世紀因西方領事、商務及宗教建築傳入並在地化，再次呈現中西並存盛況如鹿港龍山寺；日治時期則以西洋古典復興式樣為主，如監察院、總督(統)府等。 近現代之日本建築，歷經江戶、明治與現代等時期：以往受中國古典建築影響之風格，至16世紀後始日本化；明治時代受西方影響之作品如東京車站。印度建築則融合阿拉伯、波斯與印度的元素，作品以泰姬瑪哈陵最經典。 Eastern World Modern Oriental architecture developed mainly in China and Japan whereas Taiwan’s architectural talent emerged in modern times. The architecture of the Mughal Empire shows the influence of Islamic culture in India. Modern architecture of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was influenced by classical, westernized and modernist styles. For instance, the Summer Palace of the Qing Dynasty and the HSBC building on the Shanghai Bund. Taiwans architecture coexisted with the western style architecture during the Dutch and Spainish colonial periods, and the Ming and Zheng periods, such as Fort San Domingo in Tamsui. The traditional architecture was influenced by the southern styles of China in the Qing Dynasty, such as the Confucius Temple in Tainan. The introduction of western consular, commercial and religious buildings resulted in the coexistence of Western and Taiwan styles, such as Lukang Longshan Temple in the 18th and 19th centuries. Western classical style prevailed during the Japanese occupation, such as the Control Yuan, and the official residence of the governor (the present day Presidential Office). The modern architecture of Japan went through the Edo, Meiji and modern periods. Affected by Chinese classical architectural style in the past, Japan was influenced by western culture after the 16th century, such as the Tokyo Station in the Meiji Period. Indian architecture is the fusion of Arab, Persian and Indian elements, such as the famous masterpiece of the Taj Mahal. 西方 近現代西方建築歷經巴洛克與洛可可、古典復興與工業革命、新藝術運動與現代早期、現代等時期。 巴洛克(17世紀)乃文藝復興的延續，如凡爾賽宮；洛可可(18-19世紀)建築基本形式為貝殼形，發展出S形、C形如卡爾