[英语句子成分讲解新.pptVIP

英语句子成分讲解 句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成 分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 一、主语（subject）:?句子说明的人或事物。表示所说的“是谁”或“是什么”。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) 指出下列句中主语.① The teacher is walking into the classroom with two of his students.? ________________② There is an old man coming here. ________________③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. ________________ 二、谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征:说明主语“做什么”，“是什么”或“怎么样”。 We study English. We?are?students.? The boy keeps talking . The dog is dead . 选出句中谓语.① I dont like the picture on the wall.____________??? ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes._______________??? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus???? ____________????????????? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.???____________ ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?____________ ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.??? _____________⑦ What I want to tell you is this.??? ___________ ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.??____________ ⑨ He is interested in music.??? _____________ ⑩ Whom did you give my book to????____________ 三、表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征,说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样” 。常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝、吃来),remain(保持，仍是) feel(感觉) , get, become, turn He is a teacher. It sounds interesting. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. The food smells delicious. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 挑出下列句中的表语1 The old man was feeling very tired.　　????????? 2 The leaves have turned yellow.　　 3 Soon They all became interested in the subject 　　　 4 She was the first to learn about it.　　　 四、宾语： 宾语是动作、行为的对象，在句中主要充当动作的承受者，在谓语之后（一般皆置于及物动词和介词之后）， They?went?to?see?an?exhibition yesterday. The?heavy?rain?prevent