祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句解析.ppt

4,祈使句的反意疑问句 Do …/Be… Please close the door, won’t you/will you? Don’t do …/Don’t be… Don’t close the door, will you? 3.?Let’s… Let’s?phone?her?now,?shall?we?? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗?? Let’s?go?to?the?cinema?tonight,?shall?we?? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗？  5， 陈述部分是I am..，疑问部分要用 aren‘t I. I am officially a college student. Aren’t I? 6,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原)，疑问部分常用don‘t +主语（didn’t +主语）。 You have to become the chair. Don’t you? 7,陈述部分有主句和从句组成的复合句，疑问部分与主句一致。 He said he would defend Oozma Kappa no matter how dangerous. Didn’t he? Wouldn’t he? 前否后肯的反意疑问句如何回答 1.It is a fine day ,isn’t it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2. It isn’t a fine day, is it? Yes(不), it is. No(是的), it isn’t. 注意：永远不可能出现yes后面跟否定形式或者no 后面永远不可能跟肯定形式的情况。 祈使句 祈使句的肯定句式 1.Do … 省略主语，实意动词作谓语 Look at the line! It is very dangerous to cross it! Keep your eye on the sky at the Astronomy Club! 2. be动词 + n./adj/prep. phrase 省略主语，be动词作谓语 Be careful! There is a huge Frisbee（飞盘） coming through the campus! 3. Let＋宾语(人/物)＋do… Let it not be just the beginning of my dream, but the beginning of all of our dreams. 祈使句的否定句式 1. Don’t/Never do… Don’t/Never be… Don’t cross over that safety line. Never get caught by the librarian. 2. No sth. / doing… No peeping at the Monsters Inc. No photos at the Monsters Inc. 一般用will或won’t回答 注意：回答否定意义的祈使句时 形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。 意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 祈使句的回答 　--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 　---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. -----No, I won’t. It’s crazy to go outside now. 感叹句 强烈感情 句子类型：what引导 how引导 特点：句尾 “！” What a cute monster! How cute the monster is! What引导的感叹句！ what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　1. What +a(an) +（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： 　　What an apple this is! 　　What a fine day it is! 　　2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　What kind women they are! 　　What nice music it is! How引导的感叹句 由How引导的感叹句。 　　 　　how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 　　其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！