人体器官与各种疾病英文名词..doc

头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词和英文名称head?头脑:brain 大脑:cerebrum 小脑:cerebellum anterior horn 前角 brain, encephalon 脑 brain stem 脑干 medulla oblongata 延髓 pyramid 锥体 midbrain中脑 red nucleus 红核 cerebellum 小脑 diencephalon 间脑 thalamus 丘脑 hypothalamus 下丘脑hair?头发kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发blond hair 金发skull?颅骨,?头盖骨forehead?额temple?太阳穴eye?眼睛eyebrow?眉毛eyelash眼睫毛eyelid眼皮eyelash睫毛eyeball眼球pupil瞳孔iris虹膜retina 视网膜ear?耳朵ear drum耳膜鼓auditory canal听道cochlea 耳蜗nose?鼻子upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻nostril鼻孔nasal cavity鼻腔bridge of the nose鼻梁nasal cavity 鼻腔 larynx 喉 cheek?面颊dimple?酒涡mole?痣lip?嘴唇tonsil?扁桃腺 扁桃体tongue?舌 ?uvula小舌vocal?cords声带mouth?口cavity口腔decayed?tooth?龋齿tooth?(teeth)牙齿gum 牙龈palate上牙膛incisors?切齿,?门齿crown齿冠root; fang齿根enamel (牙)珐琅质canine?tooth?大齿premolars?前齿molars?后牙chin?下巴mustache?小胡子beard?山羊胡whiskers?络腮胡sidebu 鬓角Adams?apple?喉throat?喉咙,?咽喉neck?脖子cervical?vertebra颈椎2、手手掌英文单词和英语名称elbow?joint?肘关节hand?手arm?手臂palm?手掌finger?手指nail?指甲thumb?大拇指forefinger?食指middle?finger?中指third?finger?无名指little?finger?小指ball 拇指腕掌armpit 腋下臂:arm上臂:upper arm前臂:fore armhalf?moon?甲晕fist?拳头knuckle?指关节back?手背wrist?手腕elbow?肘 tendon跟腱thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心knee?膝盖knee joint膝关节 kneecap膝盖骨 hollow of the knee; back of the knee膝弯 toe趾 toenail趾甲 bend胳膊弯人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词和英文名称collarbone?锁骨shoulder?肩shoulder?blade?肩胛骨shoulder?joint?肩关节pit?胸口breastbone?胸骨joint?关节rib?肋骨chest?胸部nipple?乳头armpit?腋下armpit?hair?腋毛abdomen?腹部navel?肚脐waist?腰lumbar?vertebrae腰椎back?背backbone?脊骨,?脊柱blood?vessel?血管vein?静脉artery?动脉capillary?毛细血管nerve?神经windpipe?气管spinal?marrow?脊髓internal?organs?内脏heart?心脏diaphragm?隔膜lung?肺kidney?肾脏stomach?胃gullet?食管liver?肝脏gall?bladder?胆囊pancreas?胰腺spleen?脾duodenum?12指肠small?intestine?小肠large?intestine?大肠blind?gut?盲肠jejunum 空肠rectum 直肠 ileum 回肠 vermiform appendix 阑尾 colon 结肠 sigmoid colon 乙状结肠anus?肛门hip?臀部buttock?