高考英语阅读解题技巧讲稿.ppt

* * 高考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－猜词技巧 二年十四班 高考英语阅读理解的常见题型： 主旨大意题 细节理解题 推理判断题 猜测词义题 教学目标 让学生了解英语阅读理解中猜词 的常见题型。 2. 让学生掌握英语阅读理解中的猜 词技巧并能够熟练运用。 猜测词义题常见的题型有: The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____. The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____. By “…”, the author means _____. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”? 1、定义或解释说明 猜 词 技 巧 2、对比关系 3、因果关系 4、举例法 5、重述 6、同义词、近义词 7、生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理 8. 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 9.根据常见的前缀，词根和后缀进行猜词 信号词： 1. be 2.be called… 3. means… 4. be defined as… 5.refer to 1、定义或解释说明 （definition or explanation） 是… 被称为… 意思是… 被定义为… 指的是… Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 木匠 动物学家 日历 2、对比关系(contrast) 信号词: 1. but/however/yet/while… 2. otherwise/or/or else… 3. instead of 4.although/though/as 但是；然而 否则 代替;而不是 尽管 Ex. 2 ◎ John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing. 无辜的 节约的 不同意 3、因果关系（cause and effect） 信号词: 1.because/since/as/for/due to… 2.so/ therefore/thus/consequently… 3.so…that/such…that 因为 所以 如此…, 以至于… Ex. 3 ◎ All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. ◎ The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的). 无用的,徒劳的 修剪 混浊的 4、举例法(examples) 信号词: 1. such as/for example/ for instance 2. like 3.especially 4.include/including 5. consist of 例如… 像…. 特别是… 包括….