[高考化学二轮复习精品课件专题6微粒结构与化学键.pptVIP

科目一考试 / 2016年科目一模拟考试题 [例]　(2010·新课标全国卷)下列各项表达中正确的是(　　) A．Na2O2的电子式为 B．106 g的乙醇和丙醇混合液完全燃烧生成的CO2为112 L (标准状况) C．在氮原子中，质子数为7而中子数不一定为7 D．Cl－的结构示意图为 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析：A项中Na2O2是离子化合物，不正确；乙醇和丙醇的物质的量之比为1∶1时，才能生成标准状况下112 L的CO2；D项写的是氯原子的是结构示意图． 答案：C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要点热点探究 ?　探究点一　常见等电子微粒 1．10电子微粒 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 　　2.18电子微粒 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【点评】 “根”通常指带有电荷的原子或原子团，如氯离子、氢氧根离子、铵根离子、硫酸根离子等带电的离子，存在于离子晶体中或溶液中。“基”是电中性的原子或原子团，如羟基、硝基、甲基等，主要存在于有机物分子中。但这些有机分子不能电离出“基”，“基”在一定条件下可以发生取代反应。所有有机官能团都属于“基”。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slide