《定语从句语法点》PPT课件.pptVIP

Key words: 复合句 (含有从句的句子;从句在复合句中充当什么成分就叫什么从句) e.g. 1. When I came in ,he was reading a book. ( 时间状语从句) 2. I hope (that )you will give me a reply soon. (宾语从句) For example: This is a book which tells about space knowledge. 定语从句四步： 第一步,找出先行词； 第二,找出定语从句 第三,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…） 第四,选择合适的关系词。 This is the factory. The factory is near our school. This is the factory ___________________ 1.This is the factory. 2.I visited the factory. This is the factory __________________ This is the factory. The factory is near our school. This is the factory ___________________ 1.This is the factory. 2.I visited the factory. This is the factory __________________ I have a friend. I have a selfless friend. I have a friend _______________ 1) Do you know the man ________is standing over there? 2) The girl ____________ we were talking about is Mary. 3) The book _________ is about the USA has been lost. 4) Did you see the pen __________ I lost yesterday? 5)There are some people _______ faces you can’t forget. 6) I am sitting in the chair ______legs are broken. There are some people whose faces you can’t forget. There are some people of whom the faces you can’t forget. I am sitting in the chair whose legs are broken. I am sitting in the chair of which the legs are broken. 关系代词who, that作主语 1. Your friend came to see you yesterday. 2. Your friend studies in Beijing University. 关系代词whom, that 作宾语 1. He is the man. 2.You have been waiting for the man. 关系代词 which, that 作主语 1. It sounded like a train. 2. A train was going under my house. 关系代词which/ that 作宾语 1. The earth is a big ball. 2. We live on the earth. 关系代词whose 作定语 1. Do you know the man? 2. The man’s watch is missing. 1.This is the factory. 2.I worked in the factory. ★This is the factory ____________________ 1.This is the library _________ has many books. 2. This is the library __________ I visited. 3. This is the l