it作主语.pptVIP

There are those among mankind, who can enjoy no relish of their being, except the world is made acquainted with all that relates to them, and think everything lost that passes unobserved. 人世间有那么一种人，除非通过和自己息息相关的一切来认识这个世界之外，他们对自身的存在品味不出任何情趣，以为忽略过去的各种事物永远失去了。(理解错误导致误译） 有那么一类人，除非所有关于他们事都为世人所知，否则他们就无法享受人生的乐趣；只要他们所做的事情有一件无人知晓，他们即认为是白费了工夫。 The first sense of sorrow I ever knew was upon the death of my father, at which time I was not quite five years of age; but was rather amazed at what all the house meant, than possessed with a real understanding why nobody was willing to play with me. 我平生体验到的第一次悲痛是父亲的去世，当时我还不满五岁；与其说真正明白了没有人愿意同我玩耍的缘故，不如说我对家中的一切情况感到惊诧。（表达欠通顺） 我平生体验到的第一次悲痛是父亲的去世，当时我还不满五岁；我对家中的变故/异常氛围感到惊诧，而无心探究/弄明白为什么没人愿意陪我玩耍。 We, that are very old, are better to remember things which befell us in our distant youth, than the passages of later days. 我们这些年纪很大的人，更容易记起远在青年时代我们身上所发生的事情，而淡忘了以后岁月的推移。 我们这些上了年纪的人，容易回首青年时代的陈年旧事，不愿追忆此后发生的事。 Many, without being able to attain any general character of excellence, have some single art of entertainment which serves them as a passport through the world. 还有许多人，他们无法掌握一般类型的精湛技艺，却也有一套办法讨人喜欢，凭了这套办法，他们犹如有了通行证，同样可以通行无阻。（理解错误导致误译） 还有许多人，他们虽然缺少一般人所具有的优良品性，却也有其独特的待人接物之道，让他们照样可以在社会上/人际交往中畅行无阻。 Determining the Subject a Sentence 主语的选择 钱你不用还了。 这锅饭能吃十个人。 这匹马骑着两个人。 被人缠上是件讨厌的事儿。 老子打儿子, 天经地义。 上面坐着主席团。 从她那儿能找到解决问题的办法。 说的是古代的一个老头，名叫愚公 You don’t have to pay it back/repay the money. This wok/pot of rice can feed ten people. On the horse were riding two people. It is annoying to be pestered/troubled. It is perfectly justified for a father to beat his own son. Also see: On the platform were sitting the members of the presidium. We can turn to her for a solution. The story is about an old man named Yugong in ancient times. 给国家纳税是天经地义的事。 It is only right and proper that we should pay taxes to the state. 1．1 汉英主谓结构的差异 “（主谓）这种句子(即使把被动的动作也算进去,把‘是’也算进去)的比例是不大的,也许比50%大不了多少。因此,在汉语里,把主语、谓语当作话题和说明来看待,比较合适。” —— 赵元任《汉语口语语法》 主题VS.主语 汉语是“注重主题的语言”(topic-prominent language)