纳米光催化TiO2的应用领域及现状.docVIP

纳米光催化TiO2的应用领域及现状自197年， 和K. Honda在n型半导体TiO2电极上发现了水的光电催化分解作用之后，国内外的 研究 人员对TiO2产生了深厚的兴趣。TiO2氧化活性较高，化学稳定性好，对人体无毒害，成本低，无污染， 应用 范围广，因而最受重视，是 目前 应用最广泛的纳米光催化材料，也是最具有开发前途的绿色环保型催化剂。 应用领域 纳米TiO能处理多种有毒化合物，包括 工业 有毒溶剂、化学杀虫剂、木材防腐剂、染料及燃料油等，迄今详细研究过的有机物达100种以上。此外，TiO2光催化技术也被用于无机污染物的处理。利用光催化法在柠檬酸根离子存在下，可以使Hg2+被还原成Hg而沉积在TiO2表面；此法同样适用于铅。TiO2光催化可能降解的无机污染物还有氰化物，SO2、H2S、NO和NO2等有害气体也能被吸附在TiO2表面，在光的作用下转化成无毒无害物质。 ．空气净化 当前解决空气污染主要有物理吸附法(活性炭)、臭氧净化法、静电除尘法、负氧离子净化法等，但是这些 方法 自身都有着难以克服的弊端，所以一直难以大范围地推广使用。与其相比，利用纳米光催化TiO2净化空气则有如下优点：降解有机物的最终产物是CO2和H2O，没有其它毒副产物出现，不会造成二次污染；纳米微粒的量子尺寸效应导致其吸收光谱的吸收边蓝移，促进半导体催化剂光催化活性的提高；纳米材料比表面积很大，增强了半导体光催化剂吸附有机污染物的能力。 利用纳米光催化TiO2治理空气污染已经得到广泛应用，国内外都出现了很多产品，例如纳米空气净化器、中央空调净化模块、光触媒涂料等，市场前景非常广阔。 ．水处理 As can be seen, bus number of deaths and injuries that occurred was rail transit (RRT) of 1.7 times, number of motor vehicle deaths and injuries is 1.9 times. United States traffic County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central d