广东省广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习：名词性从句学案1.docVIP

高三语法复习专题七 名词性从句（一） 班别： 姓名： 评价： 学习目标: 1.辨别不同类型的名词性从句 2.正确选用宾语从句和主语从句的连接词。 3.灵活运用宾语从句及主语从句 ★课前预习： 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫____________ (Noun Clauses）。因此根据它在复合句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为____________、___________、___________和____________。它是高中英语学习的一个重点语法项目，也是历年来高考语法填空题考查的热点之一。 翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种： 1. That he will succeed is certain. 2. What he wants is a book. 3. He asked whose handwriting was the best. 4. My question is how I can solve this difficult problem. 5. Please tell us the truth who did that for us. 6. He told us that he has never been late for school. ★★课内探究 宾语从句 考点1：考查宾语从句的语序 1.These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost 2. Do you know ________? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is 小结：宾语从句要用_________ 语序。 练习：翻译下面的句子： 小聪告诉我他成功地解决了难题。 写信告诉我今天海是什么颜色。 ___________________________________________________ 考点2：宾语从句中的虚拟语气 观察：The monitor suggested that we not be late for class. 这句话有用虚拟语气吗？有的话是如何体现的？还有哪些动词后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气？__________________________ 练习：（1）老师要求我独立完成学案。 ____________________________________________________________________ （2）Lily 建议全班同学做一个关于垃圾分类的调查。 ________________________________________________________________ 考点3 ：形式宾语 观察：We all think it wrong that you dropped out of school.此句中的宾语从句是哪部分？若不写“it”如何还原句子? “it”的作用是什么？ 练习：用it 作形式宾语翻译句子 （1）90%的同学认为读大学是非常重要的。 ________________________________________________________ （2）我为不能参加你的生日晚会深感遗憾。 ________________________________________________________ 二、主语从句 考点1：考查名词性从句中wh-引导词，尤其是what 与that的区别。 温馨提示：分析题意，判断从句中是否缺少成分，根据连接词意思选择连接词 （1）______ he talked about in his article was unknown to the readers. （2）_________ I go to work after graduating depends on some specific situations. (3)________ can be the last winner is still a mystery. (4)_________we go to the Haizhu Lake is up to you. （5）________ you dont like him is none of my business. 小结：在名词性从句中连接词wh