广东省广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习：定语从句学案2.docVIP

高三语法复习专题十 定语从句 （2） 班别： 姓名： 评价： 学习目标: 本学案针对定语从句中的易错点与难点，请同学们熟记，避免犯错。 合作探究，突破难点 ★难点1：当先行词是situation,occasion,case,activity,stage,degree,point且又在从句中作状语时，常关系副词来引导定语从句。 situation/case/activity/stagewhere( in which ) pointwhere ( at which) degreewhere ( to which) occasionwhen ( on which) eg.1. Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation ______you felt very embarrassed（尴尬）. 2. He has reached a point _________nobody can compare with him. *注意：当先行词作从句的主语或宾语时，则用which/that来引导定从。 I can think of many cases _______ you know nothing about. 高考真题： 1. I have reach a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decision of my own. 2. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes, there is one point _____ we must insist on. 3. Occasions ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare. ★难点2： 当先行词被one of修饰时，若one of前有the only,the?very则从句的谓语动词用单数，没有only的话则用复数。 1 He is one of the students who _____(be) never late. 译成汉语：____________________ 2 He is the only one of the students who _____ (be) never late.译成汉语：_______________???3．?That?is?one?of?the?books?that?______（be）?required?for?study?at?school.???4 .This?is?the?only?one?of?the?rooms?that_____(be) free?now.???5．?She?is?one?of?the?few?persons?who?______(know)?Spanish?.??★难点3 ：当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如: 　　That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。 ★难点4：定语从句与4种句型的差异： 一、定语从句与并列句 1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors． 小结：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 二、定语从句与地点状语从句 1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Rice doesnt grow well _____ there is not enough water． ②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago． 小结： 定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的_________，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。 三、定语从句与强调