广东省广州市培才高级中学高三英语复习：状语从句学案1.docVIP

状语从句复习（一） 班别： 姓名： 评价： 学习目标: 掌握状语从句的种类、用法，并能区分各种状语从句的引导 词及一些特殊句式。 ★课前预习： （一）状语从句：由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰________、________,_________或是___________状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开。 （二）、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句： 1. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 2.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 3.When I got home, they were watching TV. 4. Where there is water, there is life. 5. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 6. Even if (though) I fail,I’ll never lose heart. 7. The buildings in this city are not as beautiful as those in that city. 8.I did just as the teacher said. 9.I listen to the English song everyday so that I can sing it at the evening party. （三）．高考考点分析： 1. 从句意出发正确判断从句的连词，选好连词。 2. 从语境出发，抓住主从句之间的时态呼应。 3. 注意状语从句与非谓语动词作状语的联系与区别。 4. 掌握特殊连词的含义，选好连词，有利于对句子的理解。 5. 掌握状语从句特殊语序（倒装），做到表达正确。 ★★课内探究：让我们一起构建知识体系吧！ 时间状语从句 引导词： when(whenever) / while(当……时候) / as(当时/随着/一边…一边) ； after/ before until/till ；since（自从）；once （一旦） , as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time I will call on you when I ____ free next week. (be) We were about to start _____ it began to rain. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or__________ it is convenient to you. while (两个动作同时进行 从句动词是延续性动词) Don’t talk so loud while others _____________(work). As (一边…一边) John sings as he works. 英译中：_________________________________. “随着”(表示事态或状况的变化或发展过程) _______ she grew older, she became more beautiful. ________ times goes by, he grew up. until 用于肯定句 “一直到”He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. not…until… “直到…才” I didn’t leave until he came back. (Not until he came back, did I leave.) since （一）主句（现完），since从句（过去时） as soon as= the moment Just use this room, and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available. He rushed into the room the moment he heard the noise. # No sooner … than …