高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题04情态动词和虚拟语气（专题）（解析版）Word版含解析.docVIP

专题4 情态动词和虚拟语气 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 (2015·北京)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone. 答案　must (2015·浙江)It was so noisy that we not hear ourselves speak. 解析　句意：太吵闹了我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力能够”。根据前面的was可知此处要could。 答案　could (2015·陕西)You feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. 解析　句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出 答案　may (2015·四川)You be careful with the camera.It costs! 解析　考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。 答案　must — you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? —Sorry Sir, but its urgent. 解析　考查情态动词。句意：——你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你没有看到我在打电话吗？——对不起先生事情很急。根据语境应填must表“非要硬要”。 答案　Must It be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock. 解析　考查情态动词的用法。句意：不only一词表明语气强烈前一句为“门外的绝不可能是邮递员”。故用cant。 答案　cant (2015·重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 解析　句意：要是没有战争经历的话海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might＋have done。根据句意要用否定形式故答案为wouldnt have written。 答案　wouldnt have written (2015·陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her. 解析　句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时从句中需要用虚拟语气从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。 答案　danced (2015·天津)I wish I (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 答案　had been (2015·安徽)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now. 解析　句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句后面是主句相当于if we hadnt booked a room, 根据“now”可知是对现在进行虚拟因此用would＋动词原形。 答案　would have 【名师点睛，易错起源】 易错起源1、情态动词的词汇义辨析 例1．(2015·天津)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 解析　句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。neednt have done...本不必做的事做了。 答案　neednt John, look at the time. __ you piano the piaho at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May