高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题07非谓语动词（专题）（原卷版）Word版缺答案.docVIP

专题7 非谓语动词 【易错雷区，步步为赢】 1. (2015·江苏，24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2.(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3.(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them. 4.(2015·北京，21) (catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 5.(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 6.(2015·北京，31)If (accept)for the job, youll be informed soon. 7.(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform)live is quite another. 8.(2015·重庆，6) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9.(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars. 10. (2015·陕西，18)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home. 【名师点睛，易错起源】 易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能 例1．(2015·天津，5) (absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.【变式探究】The repair cost a lot, but it’s money well . A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 【名师点睛】 非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项: ◆不定式 1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语，此时except／but意为“除了，除去”。其主要搭配有: can but + 动词原形;只能、只得…… cannot help(choose)but + 动词原形:……不能不…… do nothing but + 动词原形:只做…… There is nothing to do but + 动词原形: ……只有做…… have no choice but to do:只有做…… 例如: The last bus having gone, I could do nothing but go home on foot. (省略 to) I cannot choose but tell him the truth. (省略 to) She could do nothing but leave. (省略 to) I have no choice but to cry. (不能省略to) 2.不定式在使役动词have，let，make以及感官动词see，look at，watch，notice，observe，hear， listen to，feel后的宾补，不定式符号要省略，但这些句子变为被动结构时，就必须带符号to.例如: I often hear him sing this song. → He is often hear