(新教材高一讲义Unit1Goodfriends.docVIP

新教材高一讲义：Unit 1 Good friends 1.What should a good friend be like? What + be + sth / sb + like ?是用来询问某事／某人的有关情况的句型，多译为“...怎么样？”；如果主语是人时，则针对人的相貌或品行提问，多译为“...是...的一个人”。 What is the weather like today in Jinchang? It is windy here. What was the American film like? Very interesting. What is the new English teacher like? What should your girl friend be like? She should be beautiful and honest. 2.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music. (1)hate=not like 不喜欢，不愿意，后接不定式或动名词。接不定式时表示一种具体的概念，指一时性的或特定的具体行动。接动名词形式时，表示一种笼统概念，指经常性的事，一般倾向，有时两种形式可以混用无太大区别。如： I hate speaking before a big audience. I hate to say so,but really I have no time to go with you. (2)注意classical music前没有冠词。用可数n.泛指某一类事物时，名词前不加冠词，如： He likes cars,houses,music and drink. 2.Rock music is OK,and so is skiing. (1)so／nor ＋be(助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示上下文叙述情形相同。若前面是否定句，就要用neither或者nor连接。如：I like playing basketball,so does he. I didnt go there,nor did Mary. If you go to the cncert this evening, so will I and my parents. My father has never been to Britain, nor has my mother. She is a student from that middle school. So am I. (2)so＋主语＋be／助动词 ／情态动词，主谓语不倒装，用于对上文的进一步的肯定或确认。如： --The students work hard.--So they do. I thought they should finish the work before nine oclock and so they did. --I thought yoou wre a scientist. --So I am. --John did well in this examination. --So he did. (3) 主语＋be ／助动词／情态动词＋so 表示一人按照另一人的要求做了某事，译为“照办了” My English teacher told me to hand out the papers he had marked,and I did so. His mother wanted him to finish his homework right away but the boy didnt want to do so. (4)So it is(或was)with. . . / It is / was the same with sb 表示上下文叙述内容相同，主要用于上下是不同的谓语或有肯定也有否定的情况。如： He is a student and studies in No.1 Middle School.So it is with her. --He is quite lazy and never works hard at his lessons. --So it is with his elder sister. 3.Chuch is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. so that 和so...that (1)so that可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动