(汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化students.docVIP

汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化 概述 general terms 集体主义???????????????? collectivism 爱国主义精神???????????? patriotism 诚实守信???????????????? honesty 全民健身运动???????????? nationwide fitness campaign 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 为人民服务? serving the people  中华文明博大精深，源远流长。 The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history. 重要文化遗产???????????? major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术???????????? outstanding folk arts 自立于世界民族之林?????? stand proudly in the family of nations 一、传统节日风俗文化 三节(中国的三天传统节日：端午节、中秋节和春节) the three Chinese traditional festivals—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival 1. 春节???????????????????? Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year 大扫除??????????????????year-end household cleaning 扎花灯焰火 make ornamental lanterns and fireworks 烧纸钱 burn paper coins/ burn paper money 烧香 burn incenses in a censer 除夕???????????????????? New Year’s Eve 春联???????????????????? Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year) 年画???????????????????? New Year picture 年夜饭??????????????????family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 压岁钱??????????????????New-Year Money/ money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift 爆竹???????????????????? firecracker 鞭炮???????????????????? a string of small firecrackers 辞旧迎新????????????????bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new 饺子???????????????????? dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing) 拜年???????????????????? paying a New Year call 贺年片??????????????????New Year film 恭喜发财???????????????May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best! 2. 元宵节??????????????????Lantern Festival 元宵???????????????????? sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival) 庙会???????????????????? temple fair 观灯???????????????????? viewing the lanterns 灯谜???????????????????? lantern riddles 龙灯舞??????????????????dragon lantern dance 狮子舞?????????????????? lion dance 秧歌舞?????????????????? yangge dance