冲刺班直接引语变间接引语教材.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语 王凤秋 Apr24 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,那么间接引语演化而来的宾语从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化. eg： She?said,?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  人称的变化 四、如何变句型： 1.直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ →She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes. 2.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句. He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John? ? →He?asked?John?if/whether?he?could?swim. “Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus??”,he asked me.? →He?asked?me?if?/whether I?went?to?school?by?bus?. 句式的变化 3.当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 主语 asked+what 特殊疑问句（主谓） where 4.当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told sb (not)to do sth asked ordered 句式的变化 Goodbye * 妈妈说: 杰克是个好工人. Mother said :Jack is a good worker.” 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Mother said that Jack was a good worker. 直接引语： 间接引语: Direct speech: Indirect speech: 直接引语变间接引语的要素  人称的变化 时态的变化 句式的变化 其他变化 “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时，宾语从句中的人称要跟主句的宾语一致。（如果主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称） eg： ? ?He?said?to?Kate，?How?is?your?sister??” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?. Jim asked,Where do you live? →Jim asked me where I lived. 人称的变化 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰时，宾语从句中的人称一般不需要变化. eg： Mr.?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. I asked him,‘What does Kate do? →I asked him what Kate did. 人称的变化 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。1.一般现在时→一般过去时态 She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2.一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend. Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball .” → To