《2010高考英语写作指导.docVIP

2010高考英语写作指导 基础写作按短文的体裁来看可分为： 1、说明文 2、记叙文 3、议论文 4、应用文（日记、书信、通知、公告、演讲稿、报道、新闻稿、发言稿、信息咨询文…） 5、跨文体 基础写作按信息的提示形式来看，可分为： 文字要点提示类 图表类 （统计表、线形图、条形图、圆形图） 表格类 图画类（单幅图画、组图） （一）说明文 （1）描述地点 例1： 根据下面的写作内容，写一篇介绍广州的短文。 【写作内容】 1、广州繁花似锦，有“花城（The City of Flowers）”的美誉 2、广州是有着2800多年历史的城市，又是中国古代“海上丝绸之路( Silk Road on the Sea)”的发祥地 3、广州旅游资源丰富，有著名的“羊城八景（Eight Scenes of Guangzhou）” 4、由于地处外贸口岸，中西文化的交流使其形成独特的人文风俗 5、地理位置：濒临中国南海，比邻香港和澳门 6、人口：1000 多万 【写作要求】1）必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；2）将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。 One possible version: Guangzhou, with its flowers blooming all the year round, is called “The City of Flowers”. Having a population of over 10 million, it is located on the South China Sea, with Hongkong to its southeast and Macau to its south. Not only is Guangzhou a city with a long history of more than 2,800 years, but it is also the birthplace of the ancient “Silk Road on the Sea”. As it is known to all, Guangzhou has many places of interest for tourists to visit, particularly the “Eight Scenes of Guangzhou”. As the main trading port, Guangzhou has a unique culture because it is where the native and foreign cultures meet. 例2： 请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。 【写作内容】 千古名楼黄鹤楼建于公元223年，一些著名的诗人如李白等曾为之咏诗； 此楼屡毁屡建，最后一次毁于1884年； 1981年10月在武汉蛇山之顶重建； 除主楼外，附近还建了几座附楼。所有建筑都古朴、端庄。 【写作要求】必须用5个句子介绍全部内容；将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。 One possible version: Yellow Crane Tower, which was first built in 223 A.D., is one of the famous scenic spots in China. Many well-known ancient poets, such as Li Bai, wrote poems to sing the praises of it. Although the tower was rebuilt several times, yet it was destroyed again in 1884. Not until October, 1981 was it rebuilt on top of Snake Mountain in Wuhan City. Several buildings have been built around the main building and all the buildings look simple but dignified. 例3： 【写作内容】 李平在8月1日搬入新居。 地址：世纪花园49号楼一单元302室 面积：大约140平方米 结构：三室两厅，一间厨房，两个阳台 环境：室内宽敞明亮，室外有草坪，花园，健身场地，健身器材等。 【写作要求】1 标题：Li Ping’s new apartment 2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容；3将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。 One possible version: Li Ping moved into a new apartment on A