词法3——动词(分类、时态和语态)解析.ppt

2.后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句 Most of the scientists invited to the party were from South America. Who/that were invited to the party. The books written by Lu Xun are popular． that are written by Lu Xun 二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g.： You seem you are frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 Your mother is very disappointed with you. Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive. Let’s try the bookstore that was opened last month. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers. 现在分词 1. 作定语 V-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 -ing形式表示 “供作......之用”的意思, 这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。 A swimming pool = a pool for swimming 2) -ing形式表示 “正在.....的” 意思, 表进行，叫现在分词 A sleeping child working people the rising sun -ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. 2. 作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件 1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随动作) 2) Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因) 3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件 4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch. 伴随 5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式 Choose the best answer. 1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little girl was very much ________ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened 2. Mother caught the