语法_过去分词作状语解析.pptVIP

2.过去分词作状语表示_____/或______的动作,相当一个状语从句。 3.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句的主语要保持一致。 过去分词作状语 被动 完成 summary 1.过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 _______from the hill, the?city?looks like?a?big?garden. 如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, 用_______， 句子的主语和分词是被动关系， 用_________。 现在分词 过去分词 重难点辨析（一）：主语一致 _______ from the hill, you will find the?city?looks?like?a?big?garden. Seen Seeing 1. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 2. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do. 1，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态。 lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); 2，由某些动词后面加-ed转化来的形容词也具有此用法。 如：frightened, satisfied, tired, disappointed等。 重难点辨析（二）：不表被动的特殊情况 分词作状语答题记忆口诀 分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having been done 表先后， 千万要牢记。 使用过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况 1. 忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是句中主语(或主动或被动)。如:??? If heated, _______.? people can turn water into gas???? B. one can change ice into waterC. ice turns into water?????? D. people get water from ice  ★有些含有分词的固定插入语, 其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如:??? judging from(从…….来判断);? generally(frankly/exactly/…./ )speaking 一般地(坦率地/确切地)说;?? considering(考虑到)……; talking of(说到)….; supposing that(假使)….; seeing that(鉴于)…..等。??? 如: Considering his health, he was made to stay at home。 2. 不能正确区分doing(现在分词)和 done(过去分词)的用法 (1)______ the progamme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.??? A. Not completing?? B. Not completed?? C. Not having completed? D. Having not completed (2)_______ many times, he still came to school late.??? A. Having told??? B. Having been told????? C. To