2016高三英语一轮外研版复习课件必修3Module2.pptVIP

3．exchange n． vt.交换 [填空→激活知识] ①(2013·陕西阅读D篇)In the teachers office, an ______ of greetings was followed by his questions. 在老师的办公室，相互打招呼后老师提出了问题。 ②Is five apples for five eggs a fair ________？ 用5个苹果换5个鸡蛋公平吗？ 答案：①exchange　②exchange [构建→导图助记] 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.与exchange含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。 4．particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；个别的；挑剔的 [填空→激活知识] He is particular ________ what he wears. 答案：about　be particular about意为“对……挑剔”。 [知识拓展] (1)particularity n. 特性 particularly adv. 独特地；显著地；特别地 (2)in particular 特别地 be particular about(over)sth. 对……很讲究/挑剔 take particular care 特别照顾 in that particular way 以那种特殊的方式 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)special指事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。 (2)especial强调重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。 (3)particular 强调“特定的，个别的”，另外还有“讲究的，挑剔的”意思。 5.make efforts 努力 [填空→激活知识] ①We must ________ ________ to translate our ideal into reality. 我们必须努力把理想变成现实。 ②Bear in mind that you should ________ ________ ________ to study English. 记住，你应该努力学习英语。 答案：①make efforts　②make an effort [知识拓展] (1)effort用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。 ①Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完这活是很了不起的事。 ②Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort. 我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。 (2)effort的常见短语： 6.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，然而美国则名列第七。 [填空→激活知识] ①We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有的家务，而男人则外出工作。 ②(2013·浙江高考)Men lose an average of 3～4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 译：______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 答案：①go out to work　②随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。 [构建→导图助记] ①They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。 ②The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。 ③He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。 7．Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age