Experimentmedicalprotozoa.ppt

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Experimentmedicalprotozoa

人有了知识,就会具备各种分析能力, 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书,广泛阅读, 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍,我们能丰富知识, 培养逻辑思维能力; 通过阅读文学作品,我们能提高文学鉴赏水平, 培养文学情趣; 通过阅读报刊,我们能增长见识,扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操, 给我们巨大的精神力量, 鼓舞我们前进。 * * * Human Parasitology Experiment 4 medical protozoa Sichuan Medical University Department of ?Pathogenic?Biology yangxingyou Entamoeba histolytica is a pathogenic amoeba. There are two stages of trophozoite and cyst in its life cycle. Only the mature cyst (with 4 nuclei) is infective. Men get infection by mouth. The amoebae inhabit the colon. The life cycle of Entamoeba histolytica is cyst--trophozoite--cyst. The trophozoites may invade the intestinal wall or even liver and lung tissues by blood dissemination and induce pathological changes. 一、Entamoeba histolytica I. Morphology There are 2 distinct stages in its life cycle:trophozoite, cyst. They possess morphology that have diagnostic value. 1.Trophozoite (active form) (1) Size: 10-40 micrometers in diameter. (2) Pseudopodium: ??? A. broad or finger-like in form ??? B. thrust out quickly ??? C. firstly, formed with ectoplasm, secondly, endoplasm flows slowly into it. ??? D. motility is progressive and directional. Pseudopodium ectoplasm endoplasm (3) Endoplasm: red blood cells may be found init. (4) Nucleus ????? ??A: membrane: distinct line ?? B: chromatin granules: fine and uniformly arranged in the inner surface of the nuclear membrane. ?? C: karyosome: small and centrally located. 1.Trophozoite (active form) Nucleus red blood cell nuclear membrane karyosome chromatin granules Trophozoite (active form) ectoplasm endoplasm Nucleus red blood cell 阿米巴变形虫以及运动方式 2. Cyst (has no movement) (1).Immature cyst Cyst is spherical in shape, 10-20 micrometers in diameter, and consists of 1-2 nucleus. The characteristics of the cyst nucleus are similar to that of the trophozoite . Besides nuclei, there are two other inclusions: the glycogen vacuole a

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