中医与西医哲学思想比较研究.docVIP

中医与西医哲学思想比较研究 　　摘nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 要：本文认为，医学本身是一个充满着矛盾的概念，它包含互相对立的两个方面。这两个方面的具体体现则是传统中国医学和西方医学。中医与西医的区别首先是哲学思想的不同：西医是形而上学的哲学，而中医是辩证的哲学。具体的说，形而上学首先要求的是实证，认为一切结果必定有其对应的原因。辩证哲学也承认原因和结果，但认为原因和结果的关系并不是完全确定的，特别是在复杂系统中，原因和结果并不可能总是对应的。中医和西医哲学基础的不同形成了两者科学基础的差别。本文试图通过对中医与西医哲学思想的比较，探讨诸如中西医结合等现代医学事业未来发展的合理性。 　　关键词：中医，西医，哲学思想，比较 　　Comparative Study in Philosophy of Traditional Chinese Medicine 　　and Western Medicine 　　ABSTRACT：In this paper, medicine itself was considered as a contradiction, which contained both at odds with each other. Traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine were both ones of concrete manifestation. The difference between Chinese and Western medicine was first of all the philosophy. It was metaphysical philosophy of Western medicine, but Chinese medicine and philosophy was dialectical. First of all, metaphysics was requested by the evidence, because all the results of metaphysics that must have its reasons. Dialectical philosophy had admitted that the causes and results, but that the causes and results of the relationship were not fully identified. Especially in the complex system, reasons and results were not always the one mapping. Chinese and Western philosophy based on a different formed the scientific basis for the difference between the two. This paper attempted to compare Chinese medicine and Western medicine philosophy, such as cooperation of Chinese and Western medicine, which displayed the rational development of modern medicine in the future. 　　Keywords： Traditional Chinese Medicine, Western Medicine, Philosophy，Comparative Study 　　1 引言 　　自人类出现以来，古今中外关于医学哲学的研究历来是层出不穷。因为“医学”本身是一个充满着矛盾，包含着对立统一两个方面的概念。其具体体现则是传统中国医学和西方医学。中医和西医的科学基础的差别来源于两者哲学基础的不同：西医是形而上学哲学，而中医是辩证哲学。 　　前人关于医学的哲学思想的研究大致分为两种情况。一种是认同中医的整体科学性和辩证性，如鲍艳举的《中医的科学性》；傅荆原、贺晓科的《中医与西医比较及中医科学性》；李维秀的《也论中医“治未病”》；刘晓华的《论中医理论的自然哲学性质》；赵建辉、庞彬的《从辨证思维的优势、劣端探中医如何发展》，皋永利的《中医不要陷入对“现代科学”认识的误区》等。另一种是提倡中西医结合的辩证统一，如；韩乾国的《论中西医结合的过程与层次》；李宏宇、梁斌、李荣祝、田文的《用自然辩证法指导医学模式的转变和现代医学模式的