高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁7.1课件.pptVIP

波动方程及其解，波速和波阻抗计算 Wave?equation?and?its?solution,?calculation of wave velocity?and wave?impedance 线路中传播的任意波形的电压和电流前行波或反行波，满足算术叠加定理。 The forward or reverse traveling voltage and current waves with random wavy propagated along the wire are accorded with superposition theorem of arithmetic. 7.1 均匀无损单导线上的波过程 7.1 Wave Process?on?Uniform Lossless?Single-wire 为揭示线路波过程的物理本质和基本规律，可暂时忽略线路的电阻和电导损耗，首先研究均匀无损单导线中的波过程。 To?reveal?the?physical?nature?and?the?basic?rule?of??wave process, the ?losses of resistance?and?conductance can be?ignored?temporarily. The wave process on uniform and lossless single-wire should be researched firstly. 为揭示线路波过程的物理本质和基本规律，可暂时忽略线路的电阻和电导损耗，首先研究均匀无损单导线中的波过程。 To?reveal?the?physical?nature?and?the?basic?rule?of??wave process,?the?losses of resistance?and?conductance?? can be?ignored?temporarily. The wave process on uniform and lossless single-wire should be researched firstly. 7.1.1 波传播的物理概念 7.1.1 Physical?Concept of Wave-Propagation 7.1.2 波动方程解 7.1.2 Solution of Wave?Equation 7.1.3 波速和波阻抗 7.1.3 Velocity?and?Impedance of Wave 7.1.4 前行波和反行波 7.1.4 Forward and Reverse Traveling Wave 本节内容 Contents in this section 7.1.1 波传播的物理概念 7.1.1 Physical?Concept of?Wave?Propagation 假设有一无限长的均匀无损单导线，见图7-1(a)， t=0时刻合闸直流电源，形成无限长直角波，单位长度 线路的电容、电感分别为C0、L0，线路参数看成是由 无数很小的长度单元 构成，如图7-1(b)所示。 Suppose there is an infinitely long single-wire which is uniform and lossless, as shown in Fig.7-1(a). At the time (t=0), switch on DC power supply to form an infinitely long orthogonal wave. The capacitance and inductance ofunit length are respectively C0 and L0. The parameters of wire are regarded as numerous?small? length?units( ), as shown in Fig.7-1(b). 图7-1 均匀无损的单导线 Fig. 7-1 The uniform and lossless single-wire (a)单根无损线首端合闸 （b）等效电路 Switched on the end of lossless single-wire （b）The equivalent circuit 合闸后，在导线周围空间建立起电场，形成电压。靠近电源的电容立即充电，并向