高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁7.2课件.pptVIP

末端短路反射，在反射波所到之处电流提高1倍，而电压降为0。 Reflected at an short circuit end, the current was increased by one fold and the voltage was reduced to zero in everywhere the reflective wave arrived. 末端接集中负载时的折反射当R和Z1不相等时，来波将在集中负载上发生折反射。 The refraction and reflection at a end connected with lumped loads is that while R is not equaled to Z1, the incoming waves will refract and reflect on the lumped loads. 集中参数等效电路(彼德逊法则) Equivalent circuit of lumped parameters (Peterson Law) 波的多次折射、反射 Multiple refraction and reflection of waves 7.2 行波的折射与反射 7.2 Refraction Reflection of Traveling Wave 当波沿传输线传播，遇到线路参数发生突变，即波阻抗发生突变的节点时，都会在波阻抗发生突变的节点上产生折射和反射。 While the wave is being propagated along the wire and the mutation of parameters occure suddenly, namely the node of mutation of wave impedance, the refraction and reflection will be produced at the node of mutation. 如图7-4，当无穷长直角波 uif =E 沿线路1达到A点后，在线路1上除 uf 、if 外又会产生新的行波 ub、ib ，总的电压和电流为: Just as shown in Figure 7-4, after an infinitely long rectangular wave (uif =E) propageted along the wire (1) to point A, new traveling waves (ub, ib) will be produced beside (uf, if). The total voltage and current are as followed: （7-13） 图7-4 波通过节点的折反射 Fig.7-4 Refraction and reflection of wave while traveling through the node a）波通过节点前时 b）波通过节点后, 时 c）波通过节点后, 时 a ) before the wave traveling through the node b）after the wave traveling through node, while c）after the wave traveling through node, while 设线路2为无限长，或线路2上未产生反射波前，线路2上只有前行波没有反行波，则线路2上的电压和电流为： Suppose wire 2 is infinitely long. Before the reflex is produced on wire 2, there is only the forward travleing wave on it. The voltage and current of the wire 2 are as followed. ， ， （7-14） 然而节点 A 只能有一个电压电流，即 However, node A can only have a voltage and current, i.e. 将下列式子代入（7-15） Substitut the following formulars into（7-15） 因此 Therefore （7-15） —— 折射系