高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁7.3课件.pptVIP

7.3 波在多导线系统中的传播 7.3Propagation of Wave in Multi-wire System 实际输电线路大部份是多导线的。这时波在平行多导线系统中传播，将产生相互耦合作用。设有 n 根平行导线，其静电方程为 In practice, power transmission wire is mostly multi-wire. Here wave is propagated along the parallel multi-wire system and mutual coupling effect will be produced. Suppose there were n parallel wires. The electrostatic equation is as followed. （7-38） 矩阵形式为 Matrix form is [A]为电位系数矩阵，式中 、 分别为第k根导线的自电位系数、第k根导线与第m根导线的互电位系数。 [A] is the matrix of potential coefficient. In the equation, are the self-potential coefficient of wire k and the Mutualpotential coefficient between wire k and wire m respectively. 其中[u]=(u1，u2…un)T为各导线上的电位列向量； [q]＝(q1，q2…qn)T为各导线单位长度上的电荷列向量； [u]=(u1，u2…un)T is potential column vector of each wire. [q]=(q1，q2…qn)T is charge column vector of unit length on each wire. 图7-18 多导线系统电位系数计算 Figure 7-11 The calculation of potential coefficient of multi-wire system 其值可由下式计算： Its value can be calculated by following equation. 静电方程右边乘以 ，其中 为传播速度， ，考虑到 ， ik 为第 k 根导线中的电流，即各导线上的电流列向量，则式(7-38)可改写为 The right of static equation multiplied , is the propagating velocity . Conby There intosidered that , ik is the current on wire k. Namely it is current column vector on each wire. Then equation (7-38) can be overwriten into the following one. （7-39） 这就是平行多导线系统的电压方程。式中 为平行多导线系统的波阻抗矩阵。 This is the voltage equation of parallel multi-wire system. In the equation, is the wave impedance matrix for parallel multi-conductor system. 则导线k的自波阻抗为 Self wave impedance of wire k is 则导线k的互波阻抗为 Mutual wave impedance of wire k is 若线路中同时存在前行波uf、if和反行波ub、ib ，则 If the forward traveling wave uf , if and the reverse traveling wave ub , ib are concurrence, then （7-40） 根据不同的具体边界条件，应用以上各式就可以求解平行多导线系统的波过程。 Depending on the specific bound