倒装2.pptVIP

* * Inversion Grammar S. +V. Natural order 1.V.+S. 2.Auxiliary/ be/Modal+S Inverted order 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或be动词等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： Full Inversion 1.there+be/live/lie/stand/exist/remain…+主语 2. 方位副词放句首. Adverb+V.+S. (here/there/out/in/up/down/away/then/now…) 3. 表示地点,方向等的介词短语放在句首时. 4. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语, 或使上下文紧密衔接时. 5.as引导的让步状语从句,强调什么把什么放在句首,后面用 陈述语序. Partial Inversion 1.Only放句首,用来修饰状语,主句半倒装. 2.Never/little/hardly/not/scarcely等否定副词放句首 3.So+be/Aux./Mod.+S Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S 4. If 条件句中were，had，should，可用于倒装结构，但if 必须省略。 5. 在so/ such…that（结果状语从句）结构中， 若so或such引导的部分置于句首时，要部分倒装。 6.在以often, always, many a time, once, now and then 等作状语的词位于句首的句子里. There are so many teachers today. There lived an old fisherman in the village. There stand two white houses by the river. There existed some doubt among the students. 返回 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then followed a shot of gun. There goes the bell. Away went the child. Adverb+S.( he/she…)+V. Correct the mistakes in the sentences The door opened and in came he. 2. Out rushed he. The door opened and in he came. Out he rushed. 返回 1) South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 2) On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 3) Along the wall stand four big book cases. 1) At the foot of the mountain________. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2) At the gate_______ a soldier_______ uniform. A. lying; in B. lain; worn C. lie; wearing D. lay; in 返回 Compare these sentences 1.Rows of fruit trees were around the lake. Around the lake were rows of fruit trees. 2. A boy of seventeen was lying on the floor. Lying on the floor was a boy of seventeen. 3. They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. 返回 1).Young as she is, she knows a lot. 2).Child as she is, she knows a lot. 3).Hard as he tried, he