成员章燕“虚拟语气”语法复习课件.pptVIP

=有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。 If there should be a flood, what would we do? = If it were to snow this afternoon, ... = If l had followed your advice, … = 几种特殊结构中的虚拟语气 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1）The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 4）Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.  A. write B. writen　　 C. would write　 　D. will write  5)What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week? A. should make B. make C. made D. A or B 6)It is insisted that students in our school _____ school uniforms. A. must wear B. wear C. should put on D. put on 结论：在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve 等，以及其相应名词后的名词性从句中需用 should+V 型的虚拟语气。 1.It is important that you ___ sports every day. A.have　 B.would have　 C.must have　 D.will have 2.It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language. A. must master B. ought to master C. mastered D. should master 结论：1.It is important, necessary, natural, strange,desirable,advisable …that…(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟句型) 2.It is a pity, a shame…that…(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟句型) More excercises: 1. ___ what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone. 　 A.Had I known　 B.If I know　 C.If I knew　 D.If had I known  2.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.　　　　　　　　　 　 A. would pass　 B. could pass　 C. had passed　 D. would have passed  3.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.　　 　 A.know　 B.known　 C.knew　 D.should know  4.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.　 　 A.will die　 B.would die　 C.would have died　 D.would have been dead  5.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he ___ a Chinese. 　 A. is　 B. was　 C. should be　 D. were 6.If