九年级Unit3SectionAGrammar洪春霞.pptVIP

1.Important Points: 1)Object Clauses with how,who,what,whi -ch,when,where ,whom,whose and why. 2)The four elements of the Object Clauses 2.Difficult Points: 1)Word order of the Object Clauses . 2)Ask for information politely by using Object Clauses 合并句子. 1. I don’t know. Where is the post office? 2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday? 3. I want to know. Are there good movies? 4. Could you tell me? When did he start playing football? 导学案部分 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句四要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 人称 改写宾语从句的三个关键点： (1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根 据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表： if 或whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 that 陈述句 引导词 从句句式 (2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 (3)确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下： 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时/一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 时态保持不变 一般现在时 变为宾语从句后 变为宾语从句前 从句的时态 主句的时态 Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Grammar Focus 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 Where will we have a meeting? 我们将在哪儿开会？ — Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ What should I do next? 下一步我该做什么？ — I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我该做什么？ I don’t know where the post office is. Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday? I want to know if there are good movies. Could you tell me when he started playing football? 宾语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，