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C++程序测试 一、写出下列程序的执行结果：(每小题5分，共50分) 1、 #include iostream.h class sample { public: sample(); sample(int); ~sample(); void display(); protected: int x; }; sample::sample() { x=0; cout”constructing normally\n”; } sample::sample(int m) { x=m; cout”constructing with a number:”xendl; } sample::~sample() { cout”destructing\n”; } void sample::display() { cout”display a number:”xendl; } void main() { sample obj1; sample obj2(20); obj1.display(); obj2.display(); } 答案： 2、 # include iostream.h class vehicle { int wheels; float weight; public: virtual void message() {cout”vehicle message\n”;} }; class car:public vehicle { int passengers; public: void message(){ cout”car message\n”;} }; class truck:public vehicle { int goods; public: void message(){ cout”truck message\n”;} }; void main() { vehicle obj,*ptr; car obj1; truck obj2; ptr=obj; prt-message(); ptr=obj1; ptr-message(); ptr=obj2; ptr-message() } 答案： 3、 #include iostream.h class complex { public: complex(double ,double ); complex(complex); complex(); complex operator +(complex); complex operator =(complex); void display(); protected: double real; double image; }; complex::complex(double x,double y) { real=x,image=y;} complex::complex(complex x) { cout”Runing copy constructor\n” real=x.real; image=x.image; } complex::complex() {real=image=0.0;} complex complex::operator +(complex x) { return complex(real+x.real,image+x.image); } complex complex::operator =(complexx) { cout”Runing assign operator\n”; real+=x.real; image+=x.image; return *this; } viod complex::display() { coutreal”+”image”i”endl; } void main() { complex c1(2,5); complex c2(c1); complex c3; c3=c1+c2; c3.display(); } 答案： 4、 #include iostream.h class sample { int i; double d; public: void setdata(int n) {i=n;} void setdata(double x) {d=x;} void disp() { cout”i=”i”,d=”dendl; } }; void main() { sample s; s.setdata(10); s.setdata(15.6); s.disp(); } 答案： 5、 #include iostream.h void fc() { try {throw “sos”;