管殼式换热器课程设计.docxVIP

目录前言 ················································2第一部分，甲苯冷凝器的设计设计任务···········································4设计要求·········································· 4工艺结构尺寸·······································6管径和管内流速·······························6管程数和传热管数·····························6平均传热温差校正及壳程数·····················6传热管的排列和分程数法·······················7壳体内径·····································7换热器主要传热参数核算·····························8（1）计算管程对流传热系数··························8（2）计算壳程对流传热系数··························8（3）确定污垢热阻··································9（4）总传热系数····································9第二部分，甲苯冷却器的设计试算并初选换热器规格·······························11流体流动途径的确定···························11确定流体的定性温度、物性数据，并选择列管换热器的型式·····································11计算总传热系数···································· 11计算热负荷···································11冷却水用量···································12计算平均传热温度差···························12总传热系数K·································12估算换热面积·································12工艺结构尺寸·······································12管径和管内流速································12管程数和传热管数······························12平均传热温差校正及壳程数······················13传热管的排列和分程方法························14壳体内径······································14换热器主要传热参数核算 ·····························15壳程对流传热系数 · ····························15管程对流传热系数 · ····························16基于管内表面积的总传热系数 · ··················16计算面积裕度· ································17化工原理课程设计任务书设计任务题目＃＃．＃万吨/年 甲苯精馏塔冷凝冷却(水冷) 换热系统工艺设计。任务给定条件热流条件：流量为10500kg/h的甲苯蒸汽从120℃，0.14 MPa(绝压)冷凝到120℃，0.14 MPa(绝压) 甲苯液，再冷却到30℃；120℃甲苯汽相热焓 140 Kcal/Kg，液相焓53 Kcal/Kg，30℃甲苯液相焓13 Kcal/Kg ；定性温度80℃时甲苯密度810Kg/m3 , 比热 0.446(Kcal/Kg. ℃) 绝对粘度0.32(cp) ，比热0.104 (Kcal/(m.h. ℃)) 。冷流条件新鲜水初始温度25℃，循环水初始温度45℃，换热后水温升15℃。水的物性数据由化原上册附录查取。管壳式换热器类型提示设计压力1.6MPa，要求管程和壳程的压降不大于30kPa，冷凝采用浮头式，冷却采用固定管板式管壳式换热器。 设计要求 每个设计者必须提交设计说明书和冷凝冷却系统工艺流程图(A3)。1．设计说明书必须包括下述内容：封面、目录、设计任务书、设计计算书、设计结果汇总表、设计自评和符号说明、参考文献等。 2．设计计算书应包括的主要内容和设计计算的步骤: 1) 计算热负荷、收集物性常数。 根据设计任务作冷凝冷却