江苏省田家炳中学八级英语下册 Unit1 Past and present Reading课件 牛津版.pptVIP

Language points (1) married表示“已结婚的”,get married属于习惯搭配,常用来表示“结婚”这一行为。be married多用来表示“已结婚”这一状态。如:They got married when they were young.他们很年轻时就结婚了。Are you married你结婚了吗？ 1. We lived together till 1965 when I got married. 我们一直住在一起直到1965年我结婚。 * Language points 1. We lived together till 1965 when I got married. 我们一直住在一起直到1965年我结婚。 (2) 表示和某人结婚、嫁给某人时,可用marry sb. / get married to sb. / be married to sb.来表示。如:She (got) married to a teacher. = She married a teacher. 她嫁给了一位教师。Will you marry me?你愿意和我结婚吗？Jerry was married to Helen.杰瑞和海伦结了婚。 * Language points 2. The factory used to dump its waste into the river.过去那家工厂经常把垃圾排放到那条河里。 (1) used to后接动词原形,通常译为“过去常常、以前常常”。它表示的是过去存在的某种状态或经常性、习惯性发生的动作或行为,但现在已不再存在或发生。如:Mr Ma used to be a History teacher. 马先生从前当过历史老师。I used to swim in this river when I was young. 我小时候常在这条河里游泳。I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi driver.过去我是个招待员,现在是出租车司机。 * (2) waste 表示废物、垃圾,是不可数名词。如:Their job was to take the waste from the factory away in trucks. 他们的职责是用卡车把废物从工厂运走。These companies planned to dump the waste water into Ottawa River. 这些公司计划把这些污水倒入渥太华河。 [链接] waste 还可以表示浪费,既可以作动词,也可以作名词。如:It’s a waste of money and time. 这是金钱和时间上的双重浪费。Don’t waste time easily .不要轻易地浪费时间。 Language points 2. The factory used to dump its waste into the river.过去那家工厂经常把垃圾排放到那条河里。 * Language points 3. Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution. 后来,政府意识到这个问题很严重,就采取了措施来减少污染。 (1) realize为及物动词,表示“认识到、意识到、了解到”。如: At last, the boy realized he was wrong. 最后,小男孩认识到了他错了。His family realized the great importance of study, so they sent him to school. 他们家意识到了学习的重要性,所以他们送他去上学。 * (2) serious 表示“严重的、严肃的”,副词为seriously。如:Noise pollution now is a serious environment problem. 现在噪音污染是个严重的环境问题。He gave me a serious look.他严肃地看了我一眼。The coach driver was seriously hurt. 长途车司机受伤严重。 (3) reduce 表示“减少、降低”。如:The shops have reduced the prices, so it’s a good time to buy many things. 商品已经降价,所以这是大采购的好时机。Millions of soldiers have reduced to hu