江苏省田家炳中学八级英语下册 现在完成时课件2 牛津版.pptVIP

Present Perfect Tense * . Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成: 用法一： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果. have/has + 过去分词 * 1.都表示过去发生的事 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ） present past I have lived here for two years I lived there 2 years ago * eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast. 2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00. * Adverbs of time before, by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during the past /last 5 years, * Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome ____ never_______ (be to ) China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings ____________(build) in the past 5 years. have had arrived has been to has seen saw have been built * 用法二： for+段时间 since+点时间 since+句子（过去时） E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. 表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用 * 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in be in be dead have keep be away / be out be a be in/a member of be open be on be over have a cold be up know be out be closed be awake be asleep/ sleep be interested in * Exercises His father has died. (for 2