指標與陣列.ppt

* //Program: Example with 2 structure pointers in a function #include iostream.h #include string.h struct Bird { char species[25]; int count; char location[25]; }; struct B_Watcher { char name[50]; int qualification_code; }; void WatchTheBirdie(Bird *, B_Watcher *); //prototypes void WhatDidYouSee(Bird *, B_Watcher *); int main() { Bird birdie; B_Watcher person; cout \n Watch the Birdie Program \n; WatchTheBirdie(birdie, person); //call sends addresses of structs WhatDidYouSee(birdie, person); return 0; } void WatchTheBirdie(Bird *B_ptr, B_Watcher *BW_ptr) { strcpy( B_ptr-species,sparrow hawk); B_ptr-count = 3; strcpy( B_ptr-location,Sandia Mountains); strcpy(BW_ptr-name,Ryan Andrew); BW_ptr-qualification_code = 5; } void WhatDidYouSee(Bird *B_ptr, B_Watcher *BW_ptr) { cout \n Watcher: BW_ptr-name; cout \n Qualification: BW_ptr-qualification_code; cout \n Species: B_ptr-species; cout \n Count: B_ptr-count endl; } * * Structure Arrays and Functions The function accesses the structure arrayelements using the normal array operator [] * //Program: Structure Array of Student data to a function #include iostream.h #include string.h struct Student { char name[40]; char ID_Num[15]; int dept; float gpa; }; void GetStudentInfo(Student []); //prototype, sending array of Student data type void main() { Student MyStudents[100]; GetStudentInfo(MyStudents);//MyStudents is a pointer to MyStudents[] array } void GetStudentInfo(Student x[]) //temp_ptr is pointer with address { strcpy(x[0].name, “Melissa”); strcpy(x[0].ID_Num, “123-45-6789”); x[0].dept = 2; x[0].gpa = 3.6; strcpy(x[1].name, “Sue”); strcpy(x[1].ID_Num, “987-65-4321”); x[1].dept = 1; x[1].gpa = 3.7; } * Illustrating Program 7-9 * Enumerated Data Types enum creates numbered lists Enumerated data type: user –defined data types