虚拟语气(一）.pptVIP

㈠语气的定义 语气是动词的一种形式，它表明说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 ㈡语气的种类 1.陈述语气：表明动作或状态是现实的确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。 2.祈使语气 表明说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。 3,虚拟语气 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。 一. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. * The Subjunctive Mood虚 拟 语 气 We are not ready. Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day it is! Be careful! Don’t forget to close the window. Open the door, please. 请看下面图片 What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa. 1) If I were you, I shouldnt do that. 2) We would go with you if we had time. 3)If I knew his telephone number, I would ring him up. 条件从句 主句 did（be动词一般用were） would (should, could, might ) + do 1. 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下： were would take burst would happen PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. were not could be were would ask 1) If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 2) If you had come earlier, you would (might) have met him. 3) I would have called you if I had known your phone number. 条件从句 主句 had + done would (might / could /should ) + have done 2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词的主要 形式如下 If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim, I __________________ trapped in this island. had learnt would not have been had been would have passed had