英译汉翻译技巧及方法.pptxVIP

一. 由动词的派生词名词（或含有动作意义的名词）转译为动词1. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.无论什么事情，只要他一露面，就算是成功了。2. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of translation.读一点世界史，对学习翻译是有帮助的。3. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。4. On the walk through the campus they saw many students reading in the garden.漫步校园时，他们看见许多学生在公园里看书。二、英语中加后缀-er, -or 的名词，在句中并不表身份和职业，而是含有较强的动作意义。1. I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my liter brother is a better teacher than I.我未必会教你游泳。我想我的弟弟比我教得好。2. He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker.他倒是不抽烟，但他的爸爸却一支接一支地抽（是个老烟枪）。3. He was a regular visitor.他经常来。三、 前置词转换为动词 1. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then he entered a huge building.他们沿着大街走去，经过许多商店，穿过一个大广场，然后进入了一座大厦。2. Jones opened the windows to let fresh air in.琼斯把窗子打开,让新鲜空气进来。3. That day she was up before sunrise.那天她在日出前就起来了。4. They were suspicious and resentful of him. （adj.-v.）他们不信任他，讨厌他。四、 Verbs-Nouns 英语中有许多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词，这时可将其转译成汉语的名词。1. She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止跟一个孩子一样。2. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.一个衣着讲究的人上了车，他的言谈举止酷似美国人。3. Edison patented over one hundred separated inventions during his life.爱迪生一生中得到一千多项发明项目的专利。4. It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.它的主要特点是结构简单。五、Adjectives-Nouns 一种情况，英语中有些形容词加上定冠词表示一类的人，汉译时常译成名词。另外，有些英语中的形容词根据情况，也可译成名词。1.They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。2. Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 罗宾汉和他的同伴们痛恨阔人，热爱并保护穷人。3. Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft. 史蒂文森有口才、有风度，但很软弱。4. This problem is no less important than that one.这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。5. Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth.玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。六、Adverbs—Nouns 1. It is editorially said that…社论说……2. He is strong physically, but weak mentally.他体力很强，可智力很弱。3. The new type of machine is shown schematically