湖南省高三英语 阅读专题 推理判断题学案.docVIP

湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语阅读专题：推理判断题学案 在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，同时借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断，挖出文章的伏笔，得出正确的推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。具体的说，考生应当注意以下几点： 1) 不能主观臆想，随意揣测，不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。2) 不能断章取义，以偏概全。3) 要体会作者的态度，悟出作者的言外之意，弦外之音。4) 要确定推理答案的依据和线索的位置或范围。 这种问题的提问方式通常有：　(1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that . / What can be inferred from the passage? / From the last paragraph we can infer that . (2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from…? / We can conclude from the passage that… (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that . 　(4) The author implies that by the year 2080, . 　(5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should . (6) The author mentions the fact that…to show . (7) This passage would most likely be found in _________? (8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________? (9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________? 以下介绍几种常见的推理判断题型： 细节推断题 要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。考生要从文章本身所提供的信息出发，抓住关键的信息词，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断。 例题：(2008年全国卷I、II B篇) MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border(边界) to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $ 10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security(安全) rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.… 59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is _______. A. an American living in Township 15? B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village C. a Canadian working in a customs station D. an American working in a Canadian church 因果推断题 根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因或根据已有的原因推断可能的结果。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。最关键的是要找准事物间存在的因果关系信息，根据已有信息，进行分析判断推理，从而推出最符合逻辑的原因或判断出最可能导致的结果。 例题1：(2008年全国卷I、II B篇) 60. Albert was fine