美國对我国的贸易保护政策及我国的应对措施.docVIP

美国对我国的贸易保护政策及我国的应对措施 摘 要 在中国的对外贸易中，美国扮演着关键角色。美国是中国的第二大贸易伙伴国，第一大出口市场和贸易顺差国。近年来，中美贸易摩擦加剧，尤其是金融危机以来，美国经济陷入困境，官方公布失业率近10%，为了转嫁危机，美国重拾贸易保护主义，最近更是在人民币汇率上大做文章，威胁要把中国列为汇率操纵国。从美国贸易保护主义的策略谈起，在贸易保护对中国的影响方面着重于人民币汇率，并给出了在当前形势下中国的对策。金融危机以来，世界各国贸易保护愈演愈烈，而中国很容易受伤。其中，美国近年来频繁对中国发起贸易保护救济调查，包括反倾销调查、反补贴调查、特保调查等，对两国政治和经济产生了一定的影响。笼罩在中美贸易关系上的美国贸易保护主义的阴影，尽管并不会逆转中美贸易关系发展的大方向，然而应引起我们的重视并探寻对策。 关键词：金融危机，贸易保护主义，中美贸易 The policy of trade protection to our country the United States and Chinas Countermeasures Abstract In Chinas foreign trade，The United States played a key role。The United States is Chinas second largest trade partner of china，The biggest export market and the trade surplus of China。In recent years, Sino-US trade friction，Especially since the financial crisis，The United States economy in trouble，The official unemployment rate of nearly 10%，In order to pass the crisis，The United States to regain the trade protectionism，More recently, make a fuss in the RMB exchange rate，Threatened to label China as a currency manipulator。Starting from the strategy of the United States trade protectionism，The impact on Chinas trade focusing on the RMB exchange rate protection，And given the Countermeasures in the current situation in China。Since the financial crisis，The world trade protection countries intensified，While China is likely to get hurt。The United States of America in recent years frequently to China trade remedy investigation，Include anti-dumping investigation，The countervailing investigation，The special safeguard investigation，Have a certain impact on the bilateral political and economic。The shadow of the United States trade protectionism in trade between China and the US.，Despite the big direction will not be reversed in Sino-US trade development，However, should arouse our attention and explore countermeasures。 Keyword: restriction of export response trade protection 摘 要 1 Abstract 2 _Toc358017057 1 美国对我国的贸易保护主义 4 1.1 贸易保护主义的内涵 4 1.1.1贸易保护的目的 5 1.1.2贸易保护的重