高二英语通用版专题09证据成链Word版含解析.docVIP

专题09完形智慧训练---证据成链 【理论回顾】 从上下文寻找线索，找出证据，得出答案。 通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。 　　1. Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough. 　　47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous 　　48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean 【题解：47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】 　　2. … Still others faced the storm bravely， walking miles to get to work. 　　I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people， I finally found a subway line that was __43__.... 　　40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 　　41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service 　　… 　　43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知，作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一；41. D项。从上下文可知，由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运，所以唯有service符合题意；43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业，operating本身含有“营业的”意思，相当于be on service。】 3.After the birth of my second child， I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days， I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week 　　36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 　　37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 　　38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断，作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天；37. C项。从上下文可知，几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了；38. A项。有下文可以判断出，她的第一周工作非常顺手，没出意外。】 【想一想】 目前高考完形填空的同一小题四个选项有什么特点？ 【练一练】 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets 　1　 him,especially those who are　2　.? For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that 　3　?He